About Journal
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Multidisciplinary Scholarly Research Association, India & Aarhat Publication and Aarhat Journals, India. The main objective of Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities, Social Science and Science, Engineering and become the leading journal in Interdisciplinary in the world.
The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Social Sciences, Arts, And Humanities ,Science, Management, Engineering, Library And Information Sciences ,Archaeology, Education, Law, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Architecture, Epigraphy, Economics, Education, Ethics, History Of Science, Sociology, Psychology, Morphology, Museology, Papyrology, Philology, Preparation/Conservation, Philosophy, Political Science, Population Studies, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Social Welfare, Linguistics, Literature, Paralegal, Performing Arts, Religion, Underwater Archaeology, English Literature, Geography, Mathematics etc and so on.
The journal is published in both print and online versions.
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) Journal is now published in English as well as in Hindi & Marathi and it is open for submission by authors from all over the world. It is currently published 6 times a year, in Feb, April, June, August, October
Recently Published Articles
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
107 Downloads
HEALTH TOURISM IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, ECONOMIC IMPACT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Prof. Bhagyashree P. Keware
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18085674
Abstract
Certificate
Health tourism involves the movement of individuals across borders to seek medical treatment or wellness therapies. India has emerged as a leading destination in this field due to its affordable healthcare services, skilled medical professionals, advanced hospitals, and rich traditional systems including Ayurveda, Yoga and other AYUSH branches. This paper analyses the evolution, market drivers, economic impact, policy framework, challenges, and futuristic opportunities of health tourism in India. A qualitative methodology based on secondary data sources such as government reports, academic literature and industry publications is used. The findings highlight India’s competitive strengths and emerging prospects, while addressing issues related to regulation, ethics, quality assurance and infrastructure. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen India’s position as a sustainable and holistic global health hub.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
127 Downloads
PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDE AND ITS ROLES IN SHAPING AN EFFECTIVE TEACHER
Dr. Naorem Norjit Meitei, Dr. Tony Ramreimung Keishing & Dr. Rindharwon A. Khamrang
DOI : N/A
Abstract
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Professional attitude plays a significant role on professional growth and development of a teacher. Professional attitude is one’s inclinations, feelings, ideas, opinions, beliefs, habits, motives, likes or dislikes, prejudices or bias, preconceived notions, fears, threats and other behavioural tendencies associated with a particular profession. It is the degree of positive or negative behavioural reaction of an individual towards the profession. The success of a professional is based on his attitude towards the profession. It is one of the significant factors for making professionally effectiveness, professionally committed, teaching or professionally competent and job satisfaction of a teacher.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
131 Downloads
SISTERHOOD, SURVIVAL, AND STRENGTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TERRY MCMILLAN’S WAITING TO EXHALE AND GLORIA NAYLOR’S THE WOMEN OF BREWSTER PLACE
Dr. Sujata Tiwale
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18315953
Abstract
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This research paper undertakes a comparative study of Terry McMillan’s Waiting to Exhale (1992) and Gloria Naylor’s The Women of Brewster Place (1982) in order to examine African American women’s collective experiences of survival, resilience, and empowerment. Focusing on McMillan’s four protagonists—Savannah Jackson, Robin Stokes, Bernardi Harris, and Gloria Matthews—and Naylor’s seven women—Mattie Michael, Etta Mae Johnson, Kiswana Browne, Cora Lee, Lorraine, Theresa, and Lucielia Turner—the study explores how women negotiate emotional deprivation, economic instability, motherhood, sexual marginalization, and systemic oppression. Drawing upon feminist theory, Black feminist thought, sociological and psychological perspectives, the paper argues that sisterhood and communal bonds function as essential survival strategies across class and generational differences. Through close textual analysis and comparative evaluation, the paper demonstrates that both novels foreground collective female strength as a means of resisting patriarchal, racial, and economic marginalization, thereby situating them within a broader tradition of African American women’s literature.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
29 Downloads
MAVAL TALUKYATIL PARYATAN AANI PARYATANACHYA SAMASYA AANI UPYOJANA
Dr. Udhhav Manohar Ghodake. Dr. Samadhan Dharma Shinde. Shri Sanjay Savalaram Nangare & Dr. Rajesh Trambak Birajdar
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18094090
Abstract
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Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
154 Downloads
AGROTOURISM: A NARRATIVE REVIEW AND THE WAY AHEAD
Kumari Mausam & Dr. Ashish Andhale
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18084991
Abstract
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Agrotourism has become one of the most dynamic areas of rural development, merging agriculture, culture, and tourism into a unified experience that benefits both farmers and visitors. In India, where agriculture continues to support a majority of the population, agrotourism presents an important opportunity for income diversification, cultural preservation, and rural revitalization. This paper uses a narrative review approach to synthesize existing scholarship and explore how human stories, lived experiences, and community interaction shape agrotourism practices. The review reveals that agrotourism has evolved from simple farm visits to immersive, educational, and community-centered models that promote sustainability, entrepreneurship, and social cohesion. Furthermore, it identifies major challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of training, limited digital presence, and insufficient policy alignment. The paper proposes a forward-looking agenda emphasizing institutional support, technological integration, environmental safeguards, and community empowerment. By placing narratives at the center of analysis, this review contributes to academic discourse by highlighting the human and cultural dimensions of agrotourism, areas often overlooked in economics-centered studies. The concluding section outlines practical strategies and future research directions to strengthen India’s agrotourism ecosystem and enhance its contribution to sustainable rural development.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
139 Downloads
AGRITOURISM - A DOUBLE-EDGED STRATEGY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Ms. Suvarna Gaikwad & Ms. Swapana Hajare
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18088031
Abstract
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Agritourism in Maharashtra has emerged as a significant livelihood diversification strategy for farming communities, offering supplementary income and fostering rural development. While the sector contributes positively to sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation, it also poses potential ecological risks when implemented without adequate regulatory oversight. Effective tourism strategies of a developing country can create revenue generating opportunities and provide sustainable employment for semi-skilled or unskilled workers. Effective tourism development demands a holistic mindset and a diverse investment strategy that spans the entire industry. Within this framework, this paper scrutinizes the double-edged impacts of agritourism simultaneously stimulates rural economic vitality, safeguards invaluable cultural patrimony, and enhances visitor literacy regarding agricultural practices. On the other hand, challenges such as increased environmental tracks, over tourism, and potential interruption of local traditions are discussed as well. This article reviews recent empirical studies, regional assessments, and sectoral analyses to highlight the environmental risks associated with agritourism across different Indian contexts, and argues for policy, planning, and regulatory reforms to minimize ecological damage.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
109 Downloads
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DYNAMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA
Dr. Ranjana H. Rathod
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18088645
Abstract
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The Solapur district in south-central Maharashtra is a region of significant religious, cultural, ecological, and industrial importance. It is home to heritage forts and temples, traditional textile crafts such as the Solapuri chaddar, major wetlands like Ujani/Bhigwan, and the prominent pilgrimage hub of Pandharpur. Rapid pilgrimage flows, seasonal tourism peaks, expanding leisure travel, and local development pressures have created both opportunities and sustainability challenges for the district. These include water pollution, waste generation, habitat disturbance, and infrastructure strain. This study evaluates key environmental and socio-economic issues related to tourism, synthesizes existing knowledge, and proposes evidence-based planning, governance, community participation, and technological strategies to promote sustainable tourism in Solapur district.
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